In 1905, inside the Butokuden in Kyoto, Japan began an experiment that would change how martial arts are taught. Instead of passing an art from one master to a few disciples, it set out to train professional teachers, examine them and send them into schools across the country.
The school that grew from that experiment, the Budō Senmon Gakkō, or Busen, ran for four decades. Its students began the day with morning practice at six, studied classics and calligraphy, then trained again until they could barely stand. Under Naitō Takaharu, kendō meant endless kirikaeshi and kakari-geiko, and almost no explanation.
Busen closed in 1947, but its graduates did not stop teaching. Their kendō became the standard of postwar Japan, and the routine of any orthodox dojo today still carries its mark.
How was Busen different from its rival in Tokyo? What did a Busen diploma mean compared with a dan grade or a Hanshi title? And why do kendō teachers in Japan still speak its name with respect?
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